If you've encountered cat puke in your house before, you're not alone. An upset cat stomach is one of the most common reasons that cats are taken to the veterinarian. Read on to learn common causes of cat upset stomach and tips to make your kitty feel better.
Why Does My Cat Have an Upset Stomach?
There are many reasons why your cat could have an upset stomach. If your cat is especially sensitive, even a slight change in her food could be the culprit.
Causes can be sorted into two types — conditions inside and outside of the gastrointestinal (GI) system.
Anything that inflames the GI system can cause a cat upset stomach. This includes:
- Parasites
- Intestinal foreign bodies, such as string
- Cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Hairballs
- Ingestion of toxic substances
- Stomach ulcers
- Food sensitivities or allergies
- Bacterial overgrowth
Conditions outside of the GI system that can cause a cat upset stomach include:
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Pancreatitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Hormonal disorders, such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes
- Brain disorders that cause vertigo
- Infections
- Cancer of almost any system
- Pain or stress
If your cat has repeated bouts of diarrhea, vomiting or loss of appetite, you should see your vet as soon as possible.
How Can I Treat My Cat's Upset Stomach?
Treatment for upset cat stomach should target the underlying cause while helping your kitty feel better by reducing nausea and inflammation.
Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis. Treatment for liver disease, for example, is very different from treatment for IBD, which is very different from treatment for intestinal parasites. Surgery or surgical biopsy procedures may be necessary for some situations. Your vet may also recommend lab tests or imaging studies, such as abdominal ultrasounds or X-rays.
While proper treatment must address the underlying cause, it's also important to ease any pain and suffering your kitty is experiencing. Your vet may prescribe anti-nausea medication, which can be administered orally or via injection. Additional medications, such as antacids, antibiotics, dewormers, probiotics, prokinetics or pain medication may be prescribed, depending on your cat's needs.